Teaching questions and answers for professional medical students, Part 10.
451. This syndrome is very rare. Child is mentally retarded, and shows marked developmental delays. Child may suffer from fits, while his gait and posture are also abnormal. What is this syndrome called?
a.Angelman’s syndrome
b.Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
c.Fragile X syndrome
d.Down syndrome
ANS. a
EXP: Angelman’s syndrome is very rare. Child is mentally retarded, and shows marked developmental delays. Child may suffer from fits, while his gait and posture are also abnormal.
452. A mother rushed her baby to the hospital with the following complaints: their baby is not eating properly, he is pale and lethargic, baby may show CNC problems, as well as psychosocial problems, the baby is vomiting, it has diarrhea and infections. What will be the diagnosis of the doctor?
a.Failure to thrive, growth delay and disorders of childhood
b.Heart failure
c.CNS malfunction
d.All of the above
ANS. a
EXP: Babies that has Failure to thrive, growth delay and disorders of childhood are short stature, and have abnormal reflexes. They suffer from renal tubular acidosis, as well as infections.
453. During the sixth week of the baby DPT1, OPV1, HBV1 and h-influenza are given to a baby as vaccines. How many drops of these are required to be vaccinated to the infant?
a.2 drops
b.3 drops
c.4 drops
d.5 drops
ANS. a
EXP: Only two (2) drops of DPT1, OPV1, HBV1 and h-influenza are given to a baby as vaccines during the sixth week of the baby.
454. Vaccines are of great help for the immunity of a new-born. During the ninth month of the baby, what kind of vaccine should be given to him that should only be of 0.5mL?
a.DPT and OPV booster
b.Measles
c.DPT2, OPV2, HBV2 and h-influenza
d.BCG and OPVO
ANS. b
EXP: Vaccines for measles should be given to a new-born that should only be of 0.5mL during his ninth month.
455. A patient is found to be preoccupied with an imagined defect in his physical look. He finds lots of flaws especially in his face. What could be the disorder he is suffering with?
a.Somatization disorder
b.Personality disorder
c.Conversion disorder
d.Body dysmorphic disorder
ANS. d
EXP: A patient with Body dysmorphic disorder is found to be preoccupied with an imagined defect in his physical look. He finds lots of flaws especially in his face.
456. Under pharmacotherapy, there is a kind of treatment that is a part of psychiatric treatment. It is also called shock treatment. This treatment is found effective for all forms of mood disorders. What is this treatment called?
a.Electroconvulsive therapy
b.Electroconclusive therapy
c.Electroconvulse therapy
d.Electroconbulsive therapy
ANS. a
EXP: Electroconvulsive therapy is a kind of treatment that is a part of psychiatric treatment. It is also called shock treatment. This treatment is found effective for all forms of mood disorders.
457. There are three Clusters of Personality Disorders. Cluster A, here schizoid, schizotypal, and paranoid personality disorders are seen. Cluster B, here borderline, antisocial, narcissistic personality and histrionic disorders are included. Cluster C is characterized by obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Which of the following is tagged as sad?
a.Cluster A
b.Cluster B
c.Cluster C
d.All of the above
ANS. c
EXP: Cluster A (mad) à Here schizoid, schizotypal, and paranoid personality disorders are seen. Cluster B (bad) à Here borderline, antisocial, narcissistic personality and histrionic disorders are included. Cluster C (sad)à It is characterized by obsessive-compulsive personality disorders.
458. The types of basal cell cancer is mostly named based on their appearances. Among the types of basal cell cancer which appears as a pearly border, scaly, plaques & erythematous lesion?
a.Nodular
b.Sclerosing
c.Superficial
d.Pigmented
ANS. c
EXP: Superficial basal cell cancers are pearly border, scaly, plaques & erythematous lesion.
459. Based on the multi-axial system for reporting diagnoses of Psychiatric Disorders, if Axis I Includes all kind of mental disorders. Which axis includes Psychosocial or socioeconomic factors affecting brain?
a.Axis II
b.Axis III
c.Axis IV
d.Axis V
ANS. c
EXP: Axis Ià includes all kind of mental disorders. Axis IIà Includes personality disorders with mental retardation. Axis IIIà Any physical disorder. Axis IVàPsychosocial or socioeconomic factors affecting brain. Axis Và It assesses level of daily functioning on the basis of day-to-day activities.
460: This kind of tumour presents thickening of horny layer of the epidermis. It is treated by liquid nitrogen, by electrodessication, or by 5-Fluorouracil. What is this tumor called?
a.Keratoderma
b.Lipomas
c.Capillary hemangiomas
d.None of the above
ANS. a
EXP: Keratoderma is a benign tumor of the skin that Keratoderma presents thickening of horny layer of the epidermis. It is treated by liquid nitrogen, by electrodessication, or by 5-Fluorouracil.
461. Some of the manifestations of this kind of mental disorder are: Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic attacks, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Posttraumatic stress disorder and Phobias. What is this kind of disorder?
a.Panic disorder
b.Stress-handling disorder
c.Personality disorder
d.Anxiety disorder
ANS. d
EXP: Manifestations of Anxiety disorder are: Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic attacks, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Posttraumatic stress disorder and Phobias.
462. The result of this eating disorder is poor diet and increased physical activity; various disorders develop in the body. In addition to genetic and social factors, psychological factors are also responsible here. What is this kind of eating disorder?
a.Bulimia nervosa
b.Alumna nervosa
c.Anorexia nervosa
d.Anokasi nervosa
ANS. c
EXP: Because the person suffering Anorexia nervosa does not want to eat his diet becomes poor and various disorders develop in the body.
463. A patient suffering Bulimia nervosa eats too much and vomits also. He eats whenever he is stressed or in tension. There are two types of Bulimia nervosa, what are these?
a.Scourge and Purge
b.Purging and Non-purging
c.Non-fat and Less sodium
d.Non-fat and Purge
ANS. b
ANS. The two types of Bulimia nervosa are purging and non-purging.
464. Under childhood disorders, this kind of disorder could be conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. They show mood disorders, ADH, frequent loss of temper and violation of the basic rights of others or of social norms etc. What disorder is this?
a.Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
b.Disruptive behavioral disorders
c.Pervasive developmental disorders
d.Persuasive developmental disorders
ANS. b
EXP: Disruptive behavioral disorders could be conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. They show mood disorders, ADH, frequent loss of temper and violation of the basic rights of others or of social norms etc.
465. Major loss could be of any type, such as financial breakdown, loss of property, or death of near one etc. What is the condition in which patients show normal response to a major loss?
a.Uncomplicated bereavement
b.Complicated bereavement
c.Simple bereavement
d.None of the above
ANS. a
EXP: Uncomplicated bereavement is the condition in which patients show normal response to a major loss.
466. There are three types of burns: First Degree Burn, Second Degree Burn and the Third Degree Burn. Which kind of treatment is not necessary for any of the three?
a.Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) maintenance
b.Restore fluids
c.Sulfadiazine and various other drugs can be applied
d.Pour alcohol
ANS. d
EXP: The treatments for burns are all the other options except pour alcohol. It can worsen the burn due to the cooling sensation it can bring.
467. Based on the Legal and Ethical issues which is not under the Medicare Coverage?
a.Social Security eligible
b.Social Security eligible and premium
c.Social Security, premium and co-pay
d.Social security system
ANS. d
EXP: All the other options are covered by the Medicare.
468. This type of parasitic infection produces condition of itching and rash. This does not involve head and neck. 1% lindane or 5% permethrin is the treatment of choice. What type of parasitic infection is this?
a.Sarcoptes scabiei
b.Strabismus
c.Spider bite
d.Acne
ANS. a
EXP: Sarcoptes scabiei produces condition of itching and rash. This does not involve head and neck.
469. The clinical features of this type of dermatological disease depend on type of infection and present with itching, stinging with erythematous, and annular patch, and broken hair shafts, etc. What is this skin disease called?
a.Basal skin carcinoma
b.Dermatophytosis
c.Sarcoptes scabiei
d.None of the above
ANS. b
EXP: Dermatophytosis is a condition of superficial infection by fungi.
470. Acne rosacea is a chronic type of condition of females of age between 30 to 50 years. It may take place due to heat exposure or due to intake of spicy foods, coffee and tea etc. What can be used topically and is effective treatment for this?
a.Metronidazole
b.Metronidazale
c.Mentolnidazole
d.Metonidazole
ANS. a
EXP: Metronidazole can be used topically and is effective treatment for Acne rosacea.
471. If Nummular dermatitis is a pruritic inflammatory condition that occurs during the fall and winter. And Diascopy dermatitis occurs due to hyperactivity of sebaceous glands. Then, what is Lichen simplex chronicus?
a.occurs due to chronic venous insufficiency that leads to edema
b.occurs due to chronic venous insufficiency that leads to cancer
c.characterized by scratching and rubbing of chronic nature
d.characterized by scratching and rubbing
ANS. c
EXP: Lichen simplex chronicus is characterized by scratching and rubbing of chronic nature.
472. Acne vulgaris is an occurrence of acne that affects both males and females. Below are possible treatments fot Acne vulgaris except one:
a.Retinoids
b.Steroids
c.salicylic acid
d.azelaic acid
ANS. b
EXP: Retinoids, azelaic acid, and salicylic acid can be applied. Maintenance of hygiene is necessary. Antibiotic therapy can be added as treatments for Acne vulgaris
473. What do you call the collection of pus in some localized infective lesion? The area of abscess formation is tender and hot. This is a type of localized skin infection.
a.carbuncles
b.furuncles
c.cellulitis
d.abscess
ANS. d
EXP: Abscess is the collection of pus in some localized infective lesion. The area of abscess formation is tender and hot.
474. Alopecia is a loss of hair. It can be androgenetic alopecia & Alopecia areata. What can be the possible treatments for this?
a.minoxidil and steroids
b.minixidil and steroids
c.minuxidil and steroids
d.minoxidile and steroids
ANS. a
EXP: The treatment for Alopecia is minoxidil and steroids.
475. This word means black spot. It is linked with pregnancy or with oral contraceptive use. It affects young females with higher frequency. What is this?
a.Vitiligo
b.Melasma
c.Acanthosis nigricans
d.None of the above
ANS. b
EXP: Melasma means black spot. It is linked with pregnancy or with oral contraceptive use. It affects young females with higher frequency
476. If Nodular basal cell cancer appears as pearly nodule what do you call ill-defined margins of lesion while lesion is white and forms sclerotic patch?
a.Sclerosing
b.Pigmented
c.Ulcerating
d.None of the above
ANS. a
EXP: Sclerosing basal cell cancer is defined as ill-defined margins of lesion while lesion is white and forms sclerotic patch
477. Based on the multi-axial system for reporting diagnoses of Psychiatric Disorders, if Axis I Includes all kind of mental disorders. Which axis assesses level of daily functioning on the basis of day-to-day activities?
a. Axis II
b. Axis III
c. Axis IV
d. Axis V
ANS. d
EXP. Axis V assesses level of daily functioning on the basis of day-to-day activities.
478. Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder. Here thoughts of person are distorted and there is poor emotional responsiveness. There are two subtypes of schizophrenia, what are these?
a. Paranoid schizophrenia and disorganized schizophrenia
b. Paranoid schizophrenia and organized schizophrenia
c. Anxiety schizophrenia and disorganized schizophrenia
d. Anxiety schizophrenia and organized schizophrenia
479. It is hypothesized that high levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine activity, norepinephrine, and serotonin are present, while low levels of gamma aminobutyric acid play main role here are the main cause of this mental disorder, what is this?
a. Anxiety disorder
b. Schizophrenia
c. Cerebral palsy
d. Somatization Disorder
ANS. b
EXP: Thought the real cause is not yet known the above mentioned causes were seen in previous cases of Schizophrenia patients.
480. The result of this eating disorder is poor diet and increased physical activity; various disorders develop in the body. In addition to genetic and social factors, psychological factors are also responsible here. This is Anorexia nervosa, what could be the possible treatments for this?
a. Behavioral therapy
b. Antidepressants
c. Restore nutrition
d. None of the above
ANS. c
EXP: After experiencing great weight loss restoration of nutrition is very vital to the patient.
481. Which type of disorders of the head and neck arises in the setting of spondylosis that produces degenerative changes? It can affect different joints such as joints of Luschka or facet joints.
a.Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder
b.Neck pain disorder
c.Rotator cuff syndrome
d.Ankylosing spondylitis
ANS: b
EXP: Neck pain arises in the setting of spondylosis that produces degenerative changes. It can affect different joints such as joints of Luschka or facet joints. Rotatir cuff syndrome is a disorder of the Shoulder & Upper Limbs while Ankylosing spondylitis is a disorder of the back. TMJ disorder causes pain in the face especially while chewing which can also result from psychologic stress, joint capsulitis or due to hypermobility syndrome.
482. Which type of adrenal disorders has the following clinical manifestation: characterized by adipose tissue deposition, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, moon faces erectile dysfunction, truncal obesity, glucosuria, acne, polydipsia, and delay in wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections?
a.Addison Disease
b.Cushing’s Syndrome
c.Adrenaline rush
d.oligomenorrhea
ANS. b
EXP. Addison Disease is characterized by hyponatremia, weakness, anorexia, myalgias,arthralgias, fatigability, orthostatic hypotension, nausea, dehydration and vomiting. Adrenaline rush is not an adrenal disorder. Oligomenorrhea is a clinical manifestation of Cushing’s Syndrome.
483. Seizures are the result of abnormal neuronal activity within the brain. The clinical presentations of seizures are the following: Generalized seizuresà abrupt loss of consciousness, generalized convulsive seizuresà confusion and, generalized non-convulsive seizuresà some motor activity. Which type of seizure occurs because of underlying brain pathology?
a.Idiopathic seizures
b.Epilepsy
c.Partial seizures
d.Secondary seizures
ANS. b
EXP: Idiopathic has no cause. Seizures can be partial seizures or generalized seizures. Secondary seizures are due to brain disease, sudden alcohol withdrawal, infectious diseases, electrolyte imbalance, trauma, or due to degenerative disorders of the CNS such as Alzheimer’s disease.
484. Cancer of the central nervous system (CNS) may include gliomas, meningiomas, neurofibromas, medulloblastoma and many others. Its clinical presentation depends on tumor, its area of presence and its effects. Yet despite this, treatments for cancer of the CNS are already available. The following are treatments for this, except:
a.Complete surgical removal
b.Radiation
c.Chemotherapy
d.None of the above
ANS. d
EXP. Complete surgical removal, radiation and chemotherapy are the available treatments for cancer of the CNS.
485: Which of the following is not a Disorders of Hip and Lower Limbs?
a.Meniscal injuries
b.Osgood-Schlatter condition
c.Cruciate ligament injuries
d.None of the above
ANS. d
EXP: Disorders of the hip and lower limbs include: Aseptic necrosis of the hip, Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), Meniscal injuries, Osgood-Schlatter condition, Cruciate ligament injuries, Achilles tendonitis, Bunions (hallux valgus), Morton’s neuroma, and Plantar fasciitis.
486. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is characterized by a decrease in production of thyroid hormone, i.e. decreased levels of T3 and T4. What can be the possible treatments for this?
a.Levothyroxine and synthetic T4 is given
b.Levathyroxine and synthetic T4 is given
c.Levothyroxine and donated T4 is given
d.Levathyroxine and donated T4 is given
ANS. a
EXP: Levothyroxine and synthetic T4 is given for hypothyroidism patients.
487. Diabetes Mellitus or DM is a syndrome of various disorders of altered metabolism of carbohydrates and having all in common one finding i.e. hyperglycemia. Diagnosis of this syndrome includes the following except:
a.Random glucose test if greater than 200mg/dL, suggests DM
b.Fasting glucose test if greater than 126mg/dL is suggestive of DM
c.Glycosylated haemoglobin
d.None of the above
ANS. d
EXP: Diagnosis of this syndrome includes Random glucose test if greater than 200mg/dL, suggests DM, fasting glucose test if greater than 126mg/dL is suggestive of DM, abnormal glucose test if greater than 200mg/dL shows DM and not 500mg/dL, glycosylated hemoglobin.
488. As man gets older he is more prone to disease. This is because the immunity system is getting weaker and the body can’t fight stronger viruses or pathogens. The following are common diseases seen in older individuals, except:
a.Xerosis
b.Mouth disorders
c.All of the above
d.None of the above
ANS. d
EXP: The following are the common diseases seen in older individuals: Xerosis, Mouth disorders, Infectious diseases, Pneumonia, Urinary tract infection, Respiratory diseases.
489. Spider bites is a kind of parasitic infections. Normally, the pain of a spider bite can be felt for 3 hours. When does a spider bite occur normally?
a.sleeping
b.reading
c.cooking
d.exercising
ANS. a
EXP: Spiders bite when the person is sleeping.
490. Warts are outgrowths of skin that are seen which can be flat or protruded. The general features of this dermatological disease are: it occurs due to infection by a virus. This virus grows and replicates in the skin. What is this virus?
a.HIV
b.HPV
c.HMV
d.HLV
ANS. b
EXP: Warts are cause by HPV.
491. A patient has undergone a general check-up and he was found to have a tumor. He was so anxious about it. He thinks that we would die because of the tumor and it could kill him. But the doctor said his tumor is not dangerous. What kind of tumor did the doctor diagnosed?
a.Malignant
b.Benign
c.Brain tumor
d.Cancer tumor
ANS. b
EXP: Benign tumors are not dangerous.
492. The clinical manifestations of this disorder are: High BMR, diarrhea, temperature intolerance, fever, palpitation, effects on eyes, changes in skin’s vigor & increased heart rate. What is this disorder?
a.Hyperthyroidism
b.Hypothyroidism
c.Myxedema
d.Thyroid cancer
ANS. a
EXP: The clinical manifestations of Hyperthyroidism are: High BMR, diarrhea, temperature intolerance, fever, palpitation, effects on eyes, changes in skin’s vigour & increased heart rate.
493. The general characteristic of this Pituitary Disorder is that it occurs as a result of pituitary adenoma. What is this disorder called?
a.Acromegaly
b.Gigantism
c.Dwarfism
d.A and B
ANS. d
EXP: Acromelagy and Gigantism are the same.
494. Dwarfism is a condition of short stature characterized by short hands, feet, delayed motor milestones and some neurologic complications. What could be the possible treatments for this?
a.Underlying cause correction
b.Surgery
c.GH use
d.B and C
ANS. d
EXp: GH use and surgery can solve dwarfism.
495. The clinical manifestations of this cerebrovascular disease are paralysis occurs either of full body or half, Hemiplegia, hemiparesis numbness. Depending on area of brain affected, symptoms arise such as visual field defects, hearing and speech complications, etc. What is this cerebrovascular disease?
a.Stoke
b.Cerebral palsy
c.Paralysis
d.Hemorrhage
ANS. a
EXP: The clinical manifestations of stroke are paralysis occurs either of full body or half, Hemiplegia, hemiparesis numbness. Depending on area of brain affected, symptoms arise such as visual field defects, hearing and speech complications, etc.
496. Dermatophytosis is a condition of superficial infection by fungi. Its clinical features depend on type of infection and present with itching, stinging with erythematous, and annular patch, and broken hair shafts, etc. Which of the following is a common type of dermatophytes?
a.Trichophyton
b.Microsporandium
c.Basilicum
d.Trichonympha
ANS. a
EXP. Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton are the most common type of dermatophytes.
497. Every part of a baby during birth is checked. This is to ensure that the baby is normal and it has no other deficiencies. Which of the following test includes patency?
a.Nose
b.Ears
c.Head
d.Neck
ANS. a
EXP. In the examination of the nose patency and Choanal atresia is checked.
498. Which of the benign tumours in the skin can be treated by is treated by liquid nitrogen, by electrodessication, or by 5-Fluorouracil?
a.Keratoderma
b.Lipomas
c.Capillary hemangiomas
d.Melanoma
ANS. a
EXP: Keratoderma presents thickening of horny layer of the epidermis. It is treated by liquid nitrogen, by electrodessication, or by 5-Fluorouracil.
499. What type of pigmentation disorders is linked with endocrine abnormalities and obesity?
a.Acanthosis nigricans
b.Melasma
c.Vitiligo
d.Hepatitis
ANS. a
EXP: Melasma is linked with pregnancy or with oral contraceptive use. Hepatitis is not a pigmentation disorder. It is characterized by the destruction of melanocytes, occurs due to Addison’s disease, thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus pernicious anemia, and may be idiopathic? It can also lead to psychological problems in dark coloured people.
500. Based on the multi-axial system for reporting diagnoses of Psychiatric Disorders, if Axis I Includes all kind of mental disorders. Which axis includes personality disorders with mental retardation?
a.Axis II
b.Axis III
c.Axis IV
d.Axis V
ANS. a
EXP: Axis Ià Includes all kind of mental disorders. Axis IIIà Any physical disorder. Axis IVàPsychosocial or socioeconomic factors affecting brain. Axis Và It assesses level of daily functioning on the basis of day-to-day activities.
501. There are three types of burns: First Degree Burn, Second Degree Burn and the Third Degree Burn. Which kind of treatment is necessary for any of the three?
a.Pour water
b.Coat with towel
c.Sulfadiazine and various other drugs can be applied
d.Pour alcohol
ANS. c
EXP: The treatments for burns are all the other options except pour alcohol. It can worsen the burn due to the cooling sensation it can bring.
502. Antidepressants and Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are classified under pharmacotherapy. Which of the following is a type of antidepressants?
a.Bupropione
b.Mirtazapin
c.Venlafaxine
d.A and B
ANS. c
EXP: Bupropion, mirtazapine, venlafaxine and nefazodone are all types of antidepressants.
503. Baby may suffer from murmurs of different kinds, such as innocent murmur, while other problems include venous hum, carotid bruits and pulmonary ejection murmurs. These murmurs are called?
a.Functional murmurs
b.Malfunctional murmurs
c.Pain murmurs
d.Indicator murmurs
ANS. a
EXP: Baby may suffer from murmurs of different kinds, such as innocent murmur, while other problems include venous hum, carotid bruits and pulmonary ejection murmurs which are called functional murmurs.
504. Infectious diseases are also common to new-born children. These infectious diseases are one of the common pediatric disorders encountered. What is an example of these infectious diseases?
a.Coxsackievirus
b.Kawasaki disease
c.Honda disease
d.A and B
ANS. d
EXP: Coxsackievirus and Kawasaki disease are the infectious diseases in common pediatric disorders.
View part 9…
Teaching questions and answers for professional medical students, Part 10.
451. This syndrome is very rare. Child is mentally retarded, and shows marked developmental delays. Child may suffer from fits, while his gait and posture are also abnormal. What is this syndrome called?
a.Angelman’s syndrome
b.Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
c.Fragile X syndrome
d.Down syndrome
ANS. a
EXP: Angelman’s syndrome is very rare. Child is mentally retarded, and shows marked developmental delays. Child may suffer from fits, while his gait and posture are also abnormal.
452. A mother rushed her baby to the hospital with the following complaints: their baby is not eating properly, he is pale and lethargic, baby may show CNC problems, as well as psychosocial problems, the baby is vomiting, it has diarrhea and infections. What will be the diagnosis of the doctor?
a.Failure to thrive, growth delay and disorders of childhood
b.Heart failure
c.CNS malfunction
d.All of the above
ANS. a
EXP: Babies that has Failure to thrive, growth delay and disorders of childhood are short stature, and have abnormal reflexes. They suffer from renal tubular acidosis, as well as infections.
453. During the sixth week of the baby DPT1, OPV1, HBV1 and h-influenza are given to a baby as vaccines. How many drops of these are required to be vaccinated to the infant?
a.2 drops
b.3 drops
c.4 drops
d.5 drops
ANS. a
EXP: Only two (2) drops of DPT1, OPV1, HBV1 and h-influenza are given to a baby as vaccines during the sixth week of the baby.
454. Vaccines are of great help for the immunity of a new-born. During the ninth month of the baby, what kind of vaccine should be given to him that should only be of 0.5mL?
a.DPT and OPV booster
b.Measles
c.DPT2, OPV2, HBV2 and h-influenza
d.BCG and OPVO
ANS. b
EXP: Vaccines for measles should be given to a new-born that should only be of 0.5mL during his ninth month.
455. A patient is found to be preoccupied with an imagined defect in his physical look. He finds lots of flaws especially in his face. What could be the disorder he is suffering with?
a.Somatization disorder
b.Personality disorder
c.Conversion disorder
d.Body dysmorphic disorder
ANS. d
EXP: A patient with Body dysmorphic disorder is found to be preoccupied with an imagined defect in his physical look. He finds lots of flaws especially in his face.
456. Under pharmacotherapy, there is a kind of treatment that is a part of psychiatric treatment. It is also called shock treatment. This treatment is found effective for all forms of mood disorders. What is this treatment called?
a.Electroconvulsive therapy
b.Electroconclusive therapy
c.Electroconvulse therapy
d.Electroconbulsive therapy
ANS. a
EXP: Electroconvulsive therapy is a kind of treatment that is a part of psychiatric treatment. It is also called shock treatment. This treatment is found effective for all forms of mood disorders.
457. There are three Clusters of Personality Disorders. Cluster A, here schizoid, schizotypal, and paranoid personality disorders are seen. Cluster B, here borderline, antisocial, narcissistic personality and histrionic disorders are included. Cluster C is characterized by obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Which of the following is tagged as sad?
a.Cluster A
b.Cluster B
c.Cluster C
d.All of the above
ANS. c
EXP: Cluster A (mad) à Here schizoid, schizotypal, and paranoid personality disorders are seen. Cluster B (bad) à Here borderline, antisocial, narcissistic personality and histrionic disorders are included. Cluster C (sad)à It is characterized by obsessive-compulsive personality disorders.
458. The types of basal cell cancer is mostly named based on their appearances. Among the types of basal cell cancer which appears as a pearly border, scaly, plaques & erythematous lesion?
a.Nodular
b.Sclerosing
c.Superficial
d.Pigmented
ANS. c
EXP: Superficial basal cell cancers are pearly border, scaly, plaques & erythematous lesion.
459. Based on the multi-axial system for reporting diagnoses of Psychiatric Disorders, if Axis I Includes all kind of mental disorders. Which axis includes Psychosocial or socioeconomic factors affecting brain?
a.Axis II
b.Axis III
c.Axis IV
d.Axis V
ANS. c
EXP: Axis Ià includes all kind of mental disorders. Axis IIà Includes personality disorders with mental retardation. Axis IIIà Any physical disorder. Axis IVàPsychosocial or socioeconomic factors affecting brain. Axis Và It assesses level of daily functioning on the basis of day-to-day activities.
460: This kind of tumour presents thickening of horny layer of the epidermis. It is treated by liquid nitrogen, by electrodessication, or by 5-Fluorouracil. What is this tumor called?
a.Keratoderma
b.Lipomas
c.Capillary hemangiomas
d.None of the above
ANS. a
EXP: Keratoderma is a benign tumor of the skin that Keratoderma presents thickening of horny layer of the epidermis. It is treated by liquid nitrogen, by electrodessication, or by 5-Fluorouracil.
461. Some of the manifestations of this kind of mental disorder are: Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic attacks, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Posttraumatic stress disorder and Phobias. What is this kind of disorder?
a.Panic disorder
b.Stress-handling disorder
c.Personality disorder
d.Anxiety disorder
ANS. d
EXP: Manifestations of Anxiety disorder are: Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic attacks, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Posttraumatic stress disorder and Phobias.
462. The result of this eating disorder is poor diet and increased physical activity; various disorders develop in the body. In addition to genetic and social factors, psychological factors are also responsible here. What is this kind of eating disorder?
a.Bulimia nervosa
b.Alumna nervosa
c.Anorexia nervosa
d.Anokasi nervosa
ANS. c
EXP: Because the person suffering Anorexia nervosa does not want to eat his diet becomes poor and various disorders develop in the body.
463. A patient suffering Bulimia nervosa eats too much and vomits also. He eats whenever he is stressed or in tension. There are two types of Bulimia nervosa, what are these?
a.Scourge and Purge
b.Purging and Non-purging
c.Non-fat and Less sodium
d.Non-fat and Purge
ANS. b
ANS. The two types of Bulimia nervosa are purging and non-purging.
464. Under childhood disorders, this kind of disorder could be conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. They show mood disorders, ADH, frequent loss of temper and violation of the basic rights of others or of social norms etc. What disorder is this?
a.Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
b.Disruptive behavioral disorders
c.Pervasive developmental disorders
d.Persuasive developmental disorders
ANS. b
EXP: Disruptive behavioral disorders could be conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. They show mood disorders, ADH, frequent loss of temper and violation of the basic rights of others or of social norms etc.
465. Major loss could be of any type, such as financial breakdown, loss of property, or death of near one etc. What is the condition in which patients show normal response to a major loss?
a.Uncomplicated bereavement
b.Complicated bereavement
c.Simple bereavement
d.None of the above
ANS. a
EXP: Uncomplicated bereavement is the condition in which patients show normal response to a major loss.
466. There are three types of burns: First Degree Burn, Second Degree Burn and the Third Degree Burn. Which kind of treatment is not necessary for any of the three?
a.Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) maintenance
b.Restore fluids
c.Sulfadiazine and various other drugs can be applied
d.Pour alcohol
ANS. d
EXP: The treatments for burns are all the other options except pour alcohol. It can worsen the burn due to the cooling sensation it can bring.
467. Based on the Legal and Ethical issues which is not under the Medicare Coverage?
a.Social Security eligible
b.Social Security eligible and premium
c.Social Security, premium and co-pay
d.Social security system
ANS. d
EXP: All the other options are covered by the Medicare.
468. This type of parasitic infection produces condition of itching and rash. This does not involve head and neck. 1% lindane or 5% permethrin is the treatment of choice. What type of parasitic infection is this?
a.Sarcoptes scabiei
b.Strabismus
c.Spider bite
d.Acne
ANS. a
EXP: Sarcoptes scabiei produces condition of itching and rash. This does not involve head and neck.
469. The clinical features of this type of dermatological disease depend on type of infection and present with itching, stinging with erythematous, and annular patch, and broken hair shafts, etc. What is this skin disease called?
a.Basal skin carcinoma
b.Dermatophytosis
c.Sarcoptes scabiei
d.None of the above
ANS. b
EXP: Dermatophytosis is a condition of superficial infection by fungi.
470. Acne rosacea is a chronic type of condition of females of age between 30 to 50 years. It may take place due to heat exposure or due to intake of spicy foods, coffee and tea etc. What can be used topically and is effective treatment for this?
a.Metronidazole
b.Metronidazale
c.Mentolnidazole
d.Metonidazole
ANS. a
EXP: Metronidazole can be used topically and is effective treatment for Acne rosacea.
471. If Nummular dermatitis is a pruritic inflammatory condition that occurs during the fall and winter. And Diascopy dermatitis occurs due to hyperactivity of sebaceous glands. Then, what is Lichen simplex chronicus?
a.occurs due to chronic venous insufficiency that leads to edema
b.occurs due to chronic venous insufficiency that leads to cancer
c.characterized by scratching and rubbing of chronic nature
d.characterized by scratching and rubbing
ANS. c
EXP: Lichen simplex chronicus is characterized by scratching and rubbing of chronic nature.
472. Acne vulgaris is an occurrence of acne that affects both males and females. Below are possible treatments fot Acne vulgaris except one:
a.Retinoids
b.Steroids
c.salicylic acid
d.azelaic acid
ANS. b
EXP: Retinoids, azelaic acid, and salicylic acid can be applied. Maintenance of hygiene is necessary. Antibiotic therapy can be added as treatments for Acne vulgaris
473. What do you call the collection of pus in some localized infective lesion? The area of abscess formation is tender and hot. This is a type of localized skin infection.
a.carbuncles
b.furuncles
c.cellulitis
d.abscess
ANS. d
EXP: Abscess is the collection of pus in some localized infective lesion. The area of abscess formation is tender and hot.
474. Alopecia is a loss of hair. It can be androgenetic alopecia & Alopecia areata. What can be the possible treatments for this?
a.minoxidil and steroids
b.minixidil and steroids
c.minuxidil and steroids
d.minoxidile and steroids
ANS. a
EXP: The treatment for Alopecia is minoxidil and steroids.
475. This word means black spot. It is linked with pregnancy or with oral contraceptive use. It affects young females with higher frequency. What is this?
a.Vitiligo
b.Melasma
c.Acanthosis nigricans
d.None of the above
ANS. b
EXP: Melasma means black spot. It is linked with pregnancy or with oral contraceptive use. It affects young females with higher frequency
476. If Nodular basal cell cancer appears as pearly nodule what do you call ill-defined margins of lesion while lesion is white and forms sclerotic patch?
a.Sclerosing
b.Pigmented
c.Ulcerating
d.None of the above
ANS. a
EXP: Sclerosing basal cell cancer is defined as ill-defined margins of lesion while lesion is white and forms sclerotic patch
477. Based on the multi-axial system for reporting diagnoses of Psychiatric Disorders, if Axis I Includes all kind of mental disorders. Which axis assesses level of daily functioning on the basis of day-to-day activities?
a. Axis II
b. Axis III
c. Axis IV
d. Axis V
ANS. d
EXP. Axis V assesses level of daily functioning on the basis of day-to-day activities.
478. Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder. Here thoughts of person are distorted and there is poor emotional responsiveness. There are two subtypes of schizophrenia, what are these?
a. Paranoid schizophrenia and disorganized schizophrenia
b. Paranoid schizophrenia and organized schizophrenia
c. Anxiety schizophrenia and disorganized schizophrenia
d. Anxiety schizophrenia and organized schizophrenia
479. It is hypothesized that high levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine activity, norepinephrine, and serotonin are present, while low levels of gamma aminobutyric acid play main role here are the main cause of this mental disorder, what is this?
a. Anxiety disorder
b. Schizophrenia
c. Cerebral palsy
d. Somatization Disorder
ANS. b
EXP: Thought the real cause is not yet known the above mentioned causes were seen in previous cases of Schizophrenia patients.
480. The result of this eating disorder is poor diet and increased physical activity; various disorders develop in the body. In addition to genetic and social factors, psychological factors are also responsible here. This is Anorexia nervosa, what could be the possible treatments for this?
a. Behavioral therapy
b. Antidepressants
c. Restore nutrition
d. None of the above
ANS. c
EXP: After experiencing great weight loss restoration of nutrition is very vital to the patient.
481. Which type of disorders of the head and neck arises in the setting of spondylosis that produces degenerative changes? It can affect different joints such as joints of Luschka or facet joints.
a.Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder
b.Neck pain disorder
c.Rotator cuff syndrome
d.Ankylosing spondylitis
ANS: b
EXP: Neck pain arises in the setting of spondylosis that produces degenerative changes. It can affect different joints such as joints of Luschka or facet joints. Rotatir cuff syndrome is a disorder of the Shoulder & Upper Limbs while Ankylosing spondylitis is a disorder of the back. TMJ disorder causes pain in the face especially while chewing which can also result from psychologic stress, joint capsulitis or due to hypermobility syndrome.
482. Which type of adrenal disorders has the following clinical manifestation: characterized by adipose tissue deposition, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, moon faces erectile dysfunction, truncal obesity, glucosuria, acne, polydipsia, and delay in wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections?
a.Addison Disease
b.Cushing’s Syndrome
c.Adrenaline rush
d.oligomenorrhea
ANS. b
EXP. Addison Disease is characterized by hyponatremia, weakness, anorexia, myalgias,arthralgias, fatigability, orthostatic hypotension, nausea, dehydration and vomiting. Adrenaline rush is not an adrenal disorder. Oligomenorrhea is a clinical manifestation of Cushing’s Syndrome.
483. Seizures are the result of abnormal neuronal activity within the brain. The clinical presentations of seizures are the following: Generalized seizuresà abrupt loss of consciousness, generalized convulsive seizuresà confusion and, generalized non-convulsive seizuresà some motor activity. Which type of seizure occurs because of underlying brain pathology?
a.Idiopathic seizures
b.Epilepsy
c.Partial seizures
d.Secondary seizures
ANS. b
EXP: Idiopathic has no cause. Seizures can be partial seizures or generalized seizures. Secondary seizures are due to brain disease, sudden alcohol withdrawal, infectious diseases, electrolyte imbalance, trauma, or due to degenerative disorders of the CNS such as Alzheimer’s disease.
484. Cancer of the central nervous system (CNS) may include gliomas, meningiomas, neurofibromas, medulloblastoma and many others. Its clinical presentation depends on tumor, its area of presence and its effects. Yet despite this, treatments for cancer of the CNS are already available. The following are treatments for this, except:
a.Complete surgical removal
b.Radiation
c.Chemotherapy
d.None of the above
ANS. d
EXP. Complete surgical removal, radiation and chemotherapy are the available treatments for cancer of the CNS.
485: Which of the following is not a Disorders of Hip and Lower Limbs?
a.Meniscal injuries
b.Osgood-Schlatter condition
c.Cruciate ligament injuries
d.None of the above
ANS. d
EXP: Disorders of the hip and lower limbs include: Aseptic necrosis of the hip, Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), Meniscal injuries, Osgood-Schlatter condition, Cruciate ligament injuries, Achilles tendonitis, Bunions (hallux valgus), Morton’s neuroma, and Plantar fasciitis.
486. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is characterized by a decrease in production of thyroid hormone, i.e. decreased levels of T3 and T4. What can be the possible treatments for this?
a.Levothyroxine and synthetic T4 is given
b.Levathyroxine and synthetic T4 is given
c.Levothyroxine and donated T4 is given
d.Levathyroxine and donated T4 is given
ANS. a
EXP: Levothyroxine and synthetic T4 is given for hypothyroidism patients.
487. Diabetes Mellitus or DM is a syndrome of various disorders of altered metabolism of carbohydrates and having all in common one finding i.e. hyperglycemia. Diagnosis of this syndrome includes the following except:
a.Random glucose test if greater than 200mg/dL, suggests DM
b.Fasting glucose test if greater than 126mg/dL is suggestive of DM
c.Glycosylated haemoglobin
d.None of the above
ANS. d
EXP: Diagnosis of this syndrome includes Random glucose test if greater than 200mg/dL, suggests DM, fasting glucose test if greater than 126mg/dL is suggestive of DM, abnormal glucose test if greater than 200mg/dL shows DM and not 500mg/dL, glycosylated hemoglobin.
488. As man gets older he is more prone to disease. This is because the immunity system is getting weaker and the body can’t fight stronger viruses or pathogens. The following are common diseases seen in older individuals, except:
a.Xerosis
b.Mouth disorders
c.All of the above
d.None of the above
ANS. d
EXP: The following are the common diseases seen in older individuals: Xerosis, Mouth disorders, Infectious diseases, Pneumonia, Urinary tract infection, Respiratory diseases.
489. Spider bites is a kind of parasitic infections. Normally, the pain of a spider bite can be felt for 3 hours. When does a spider bite occur normally?
a.sleeping
b.reading
c.cooking
d.exercising
ANS. a
EXP: Spiders bite when the person is sleeping.
490. Warts are outgrowths of skin that are seen which can be flat or protruded. The general features of this dermatological disease are: it occurs due to infection by a virus. This virus grows and replicates in the skin. What is this virus?
a.HIV
b.HPV
c.HMV
d.HLV
ANS. b
EXP: Warts are cause by HPV.
491. A patient has undergone a general check-up and he was found to have a tumor. He was so anxious about it. He thinks that we would die because of the tumor and it could kill him. But the doctor said his tumor is not dangerous. What kind of tumor did the doctor diagnosed?
a.Malignant
b.Benign
c.Brain tumor
d.Cancer tumor
ANS. b
EXP: Benign tumors are not dangerous.
492. The clinical manifestations of this disorder are: High BMR, diarrhea, temperature intolerance, fever, palpitation, effects on eyes, changes in skin’s vigor & increased heart rate. What is this disorder?
a.Hyperthyroidism
b.Hypothyroidism
c.Myxedema
d.Thyroid cancer
ANS. a
EXP: The clinical manifestations of Hyperthyroidism are: High BMR, diarrhea, temperature intolerance, fever, palpitation, effects on eyes, changes in skin’s vigour & increased heart rate.
493. The general characteristic of this Pituitary Disorder is that it occurs as a result of pituitary adenoma. What is this disorder called?
a.Acromegaly
b.Gigantism
c.Dwarfism
d.A and B
ANS. d
EXP: Acromelagy and Gigantism are the same.
494. Dwarfism is a condition of short stature characterized by short hands, feet, delayed motor milestones and some neurologic complications. What could be the possible treatments for this?
a.Underlying cause correction
b.Surgery
c.GH use
d.B and C
ANS. d
EXp: GH use and surgery can solve dwarfism.
495. The clinical manifestations of this cerebrovascular disease are paralysis occurs either of full body or half, Hemiplegia, hemiparesis numbness. Depending on area of brain affected, symptoms arise such as visual field defects, hearing and speech complications, etc. What is this cerebrovascular disease?
a.Stoke
b.Cerebral palsy
c.Paralysis
d.Hemorrhage
ANS. a
EXP: The clinical manifestations of stroke are paralysis occurs either of full body or half, Hemiplegia, hemiparesis numbness. Depending on area of brain affected, symptoms arise such as visual field defects, hearing and speech complications, etc.
496. Dermatophytosis is a condition of superficial infection by fungi. Its clinical features depend on type of infection and present with itching, stinging with erythematous, and annular patch, and broken hair shafts, etc. Which of the following is a common type of dermatophytes?
a.Trichophyton
b.Microsporandium
c.Basilicum
d.Trichonympha
ANS. a
EXP. Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton are the most common type of dermatophytes.
497. Every part of a baby during birth is checked. This is to ensure that the baby is normal and it has no other deficiencies. Which of the following test includes patency?
a.Nose
b.Ears
c.Head
d.Neck
ANS. a
EXP. In the examination of the nose patency and Choanal atresia is checked.
498. Which of the benign tumours in the skin can be treated by is treated by liquid nitrogen, by electrodessication, or by 5-Fluorouracil?
a.Keratoderma
b.Lipomas
c.Capillary hemangiomas
d.Melanoma
ANS. a
EXP: Keratoderma presents thickening of horny layer of the epidermis. It is treated by liquid nitrogen, by electrodessication, or by 5-Fluorouracil.
499. What type of pigmentation disorders is linked with endocrine abnormalities and obesity?
a.Acanthosis nigricans
b.Melasma
c.Vitiligo
d.Hepatitis
ANS. a
EXP: Melasma is linked with pregnancy or with oral contraceptive use. Hepatitis is not a pigmentation disorder. It is characterized by the destruction of melanocytes, occurs due to Addison’s disease, thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus pernicious anemia, and may be idiopathic? It can also lead to psychological problems in dark coloured people.
500. Based on the multi-axial system for reporting diagnoses of Psychiatric Disorders, if Axis I Includes all kind of mental disorders. Which axis includes personality disorders with mental retardation?
a.Axis II
b.Axis III
c.Axis IV
d.Axis V
ANS. a
EXP: Axis Ià Includes all kind of mental disorders. Axis IIIà Any physical disorder. Axis IVàPsychosocial or socioeconomic factors affecting brain. Axis Và It assesses level of daily functioning on the basis of day-to-day activities.
501. There are three types of burns: First Degree Burn, Second Degree Burn and the Third Degree Burn. Which kind of treatment is necessary for any of the three?
a.Pour water
b.Coat with towel
c.Sulfadiazine and various other drugs can be applied
d.Pour alcohol
ANS. c
EXP: The treatments for burns are all the other options except pour alcohol. It can worsen the burn due to the cooling sensation it can bring.
502. Antidepressants and Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are classified under pharmacotherapy. Which of the following is a type of antidepressants?
a.Bupropione
b.Mirtazapin
c.Venlafaxine
d.A and B
ANS. c
EXP: Bupropion, mirtazapine, venlafaxine and nefazodone are all types of antidepressants.
503. Baby may suffer from murmurs of different kinds, such as innocent murmur, while other problems include venous hum, carotid bruits and pulmonary ejection murmurs. These murmurs are called?
a.Functional murmurs
b.Malfunctional murmurs
c.Pain murmurs
d.Indicator murmurs
ANS. a
EXP: Baby may suffer from murmurs of different kinds, such as innocent murmur, while other problems include venous hum, carotid bruits and pulmonary ejection murmurs which are called functional murmurs.
504. Infectious diseases are also common to new-born children. These infectious diseases are one of the common pediatric disorders encountered. What is an example of these infectious diseases?
a.Coxsackievirus
b.Kawasaki disease
c.Honda disease
d.A and B
ANS. d
EXP: Coxsackievirus and Kawasaki disease are the infectious diseases in common pediatric disorders.
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