This is a description of the different formats of poetry and examples of each.
Poetry comes in many different formats. No matter which one you decide to use, your poetry will always be special. Your poetry is your own words put down on paper for the world to see, your inner most thoughts. Some may be funny, sad, short, long, rhyming, or even tell a story. No matter what you decide to write your poetry about, you will use one of these formats. You may not even think about the format at all. That’s fine. But, you should know that you do have a choice. There are other poetry formats that you can challenge yourself to try out. Who knows, you may just like it and decide to change your style of writing. There is nothing wrong with a little variety. Others will appreciate your poetry more because they don’t know what to expect from you. Your poetry will become exciting to them.
This format speaks for itself. Rhyming poetry creates a rhythm that the reader follows by using words that rhyme (sound alike). This type of poetry format is a lot of fun to write and is one of my favorites.
Can you make a poem rhyme?
Can you make it sound like mine?
Can you do it, in the nick of time?
Write it about anything, that’s fine.
If you do not like taking the time to make your words rhyme, then this is the poetry format for you. This format give you the freedom to express yourself with no worries about structure. Although, some poets do give their free verse poetry a sort of rhythm.
The night dew creeps in like a cat–
softly, quietly, and unnoticed.
It goes in a different manner–
rising slowly before the sun, for every eye to see.
It mimics the fog.
Limericks are poems in the form of very short stories, usually funny or silly. They always have five lines.
There was a young woman who never did smile,
her frown begin to grow, until it covered a full mile.
When it grew so long that she couldn’ t see it anymore,
She exclaimed, “Good Riddance!”
Because she had never needed it before.
Narrative poems tell stories. They are longer than most poems and can rhyme, but don’t always. They may create a rhythm, and they may have the same number of syllables, or the stanzas might have the same number of lines. Here are two great examples of narrative poems, by the famous Edgar Allan Poe.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFy7XidbnKw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5d-CMqhTKE
The haiku poem was invented in Japan. It is a short poem which often involves nature, and the simple observations around us. A haiku consists of three lines which do not rhyme, in a format of five, seven, and five syllables. It has a total of 17 syllables altogether. If you are not sure about the syllables in a word, then use your dictionary for a reference.
Today I awoke,
and tomorrow I may not,
for you never know.
Concrete poems are poems that form a picture of what the poem is about. They are fun to read, but can be a challenge to write. Here is a fun place to write your own concrete poems and you can even print it out when you are done.
http://www.wild-about-woods.org.uk/elearning/concretepoetry/
Humorous poems are poems that make you laugh with silly stories, crazy rhymes, goofy words, or are about unusual subjects of all kinds.
When you grow up and have kids of your own,
I hope they are just like you, and stay on the phone.
I hope they nag you about every little thing there is,
even when their drink has too much fizz.
I hope they stay up late and leave your house a mess,
wreck your hair and stain your favorite dress.
I hope they talk back every chance they get,
just so maybe, you will feel one ounce of regret.
I hope they never hear anything you say,
never do what you tell them, and turn your hair gray.
I hope they pretend they can’t do anything, just to get out of work,
and bring home their favorite friends, the ones who turn them into a jerk!
I hope they talk bad about you behind your back,
and get even happier when you’re about to crack.
I hope they take all your money when you go out to shop for yourself,
leave you without hairspray, makeup, and no toilet paper on your shelf.
I hope they wait until the last minute to tell you they have a project due,
and expect you to help them, by doing it the whole night through.
I hope they pretend they don’t know you, when you call their name at the mall,
and walk right on by you, when you see them in their school hall.
I hope they make you come in and get them, when you pick them up from a school function,
then run to their room, the no parents allowed junction.
I hope they jump all over your freshly made bed,
and never put the tie back on your bread.
I hope they drive you totally insane,
then you will know what it was like to be your mother,
who did it all for love, and never did complain.
June 16th, 2009 at 12:15 pm
Well explained and I liked it a lot.TX
June 16th, 2009 at 3:07 pm
Brilliant advice!
June 17th, 2009 at 9:55 pm
Thanks for the comments! I am glad that you liked it.
June 22nd, 2009 at 12:38 am
Very helpful and informative. Great job!
June 23rd, 2009 at 10:38 pm
Poetry… surely poetry comes from the language which gave birth to it… the language of the soul and emotions…
What I know of poetry, it is when a mind, heart and soul cannot find the words to express itself, therefore it finds a path that resembles its torment, joy or confusion… It is when I cannot speak of what ails my soul, only then do I match fragmented words to express my pain or contentment…
Though my poetry are in rhymes, the content reflects my subconscious as the rhymes reflect how I am meant to lead my life or be… perhaps, poetry has nothing to do with anything, but the poet who donates the words to state what moves them without actually saying it…. perhaps for some it is nothing more than fun, but even fun has a deeper consciousness and meaning to the poet….
Thank you for your piece of writing, it is well presented…
June 24th, 2009 at 12:23 pm
Hi, Rebecca, I’m glad to see that you’ve taken an interest in the different forms of poetry. It shows me that you’re more than just ‘winging’ it. However, if I may help you accentuate the differences between the forms:
poems, all poems, have two things: rhyme & meter. If it doesn’t have meter, it becomes free form, if it has meter but not rhyme, it becomes either blank verse or blank poem, if it has neither rhyme nor meter, then it becomes free verse. As for limericks, they are based on a metrical pattern of anapests. An anapest is a foot of verse that has three syllables where the stress falls on the last one; da-da-DUM, da-da-DUM, da-da-Dum. Limericks are a five-line verse that has three anapestic trimeters and two anapestic dimeters. 3,3,2,2,3.
Also, there is a huge difference between haiku and senryu, and what you’ve shown us here is a senryu not a haiku. Haiku deal with a man/nature comparison captured in a moment of time. Senryu is a moment of time captured in any other comparison, sometimes, not even with a comparison, simply an observation or statement.
As I’ve said, I’m glad to see that you’ve taken an interest in the different forms of poetry. I just wanted to help you clarify some things.
As for the idea of concrete images, any poem, free verse, or free form on any topic can and should have them, there is no defined form to practice it in. I have elaborated on this subject in other articles, mostly in World Of Poetry. If you would check them out to see what I mean, that would be great. Also, Stickinthemud has an article called Too Cliche which has some excellent advice within it.
Thanks for sharing. Ciao for now…
June 24th, 2009 at 5:04 pm
Adam Sears, thank you for pointing out any flaws I may have written here. I appreciate your honesty. It is true that I am not an expert on all the different forms of poetry. My thing is rhyming poetry. I am sure that some of the examples written by me are not perfect examples here, but the point is that I did try them and that’s all I would like anyone else to do. I am absolutely sure that the information that I gave about each form is accurate. So, anyone who reads this please go by that, not my examples. Thanks! Also, anyone who would like to try one of these forms of poetry is welcome to do it here on my page in the comment section. I will not delete it. I would love to read it in fact. Just let me know which form you tried. Happy Writinig! And, don’t worry if you are not good at the one you pick. No one is perfect, the point here is to try something new. That’s all.