When revising fiction you should create a checklist.
Here is a sample:
- Revise for spelling and grammar.
- Revise for content.
- Viewpoint: Is this the appropriate viewpoint for your type of story, the characters, the theme, the genre.
- Descriptions: Make sure descriptions are vivid and interesting; use the right word choices.
- Transitions: Use the appropriate transitional words and transitional scenes.
- Avoid cliche: Don’t just avoid cliche words, but cliche characters, cliche scenes, cliche themes.
- Recreate scenes: Include a mixture of summarized and dramatized scenes; transitional scenes might be summarized while principle scenes should be dramatized; according to Henry James “dramatize dramatize dramatize.”
- Images and metaphors: Be vivid and concrete; avoid cliche.
- Reread for what works: Does your story work?
- Revise dialogue: Word choice, pacing, and rhythm of dialogue; does dialogue reveal character? Does dialogue move the story along? Does dialogue work?
- Revise setting and general environment, if necessary.
- Revise narrative, if necessary.
- Does story have introduction, middle and resolution?
- Revise as a reader, not a writer.
- Revise general pace and rhythm of story.
- Revise storyline: Is this story a meaningful pattern of events? Do the events create suspense and build character? Other storyline questions: Does storyline determine character? Does character determine storyline?
January 24th, 2008 at 4:21 pm
These are some great tips. I will be sure to tap into them. Thanks.
September 29th, 2009 at 12:32 am
Excellent checklist, one to live by. Especially “revise like a reader, not a writer”; this is where the hardest cuts, but also the best additions, can be made. Thanks!