Elements of a Good Research Paper

Although composing even a rough draft of a formal research paper can prove to be a daunting task, if one merely understands the foundational elements of a good paper, the task becomes much less menacing. As defined by Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, research can be interpreted as the “studious inquiry or examination ; especially : investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws” (“research”). As such, the appropriate composition of a research paper is key and should include a strong topic, a visible thesis or hypothesis-depending on the type of paper being addressed, proper evidence, a relative conclusion, and prominent interest to accurately define and explicate the desired information (Hult).

The first component encountered when beginning to write a research paper is inevitably the topic about which to write. As this factor ultimately characterizes the paper, the subject must be the strongest ingredient. Without a suitable topic, one cannot even begin to research much less write (Hult).

The next step in constructing a high-quality research paper is to establish a thesis or hypothesis and to find proper evidence to support the alleged “claim”. If writing a scientific research paper, one will generally present a hypothesis or an educated guess as to the outcome of the research in the introduction of the paper, while when generating any other paper, such as English or history, one will simply set forth a thesis that explains the topics to be covered in the manuscript (also in the introduction). Once the hypothesis or thesis has been established, one must then format the body of the paper with knowledgeable supporting information. One must simply decide what kind and how much information is needed to accurately defend his or her assumptions and depict them in the desired manner. If a paper does not include apt supporting details or a directly stated argument, then the paper will never be considered “good research” (Hult).

A final step in transposing a quality paper is constructing a relative conclusion. To constitute a “relative conclusion”, one should include relevant information to that presented in the body of the paper without repeating specific data. Also, the conclusion should be applicable to one’s self, certain individuals, or society in general. A conclusion should not be a mindless repetition of previously stated text but rather a significant and provocative exhibition of the reason for one’s paper (Hult).

One of the most important elements in a research paper, or rather in any paper, is interest to the readers. Interest can be created in any of various means including anecdotes, questions, or definitions. Likewise, simply presenting a little-known topic can create variety in reading. Yet, if one does not create an appealing paper, it is highly unlikely anyone will read, or at least pay attention, passed the introduction (Hult).

As aforementioned, compiling a research paper can be a difficult mission if one is ill-equipped. However, if one merely follows the simple guidelines presented above, he or she will be able to embark upon the journey toward excellent writing. Everyone is capable of writing well if he or she will only realize the desire to do so.