Posted on October 6th, 2009 in
Grammar by
Stephen J. Ardent
Admit it, I will, I do horrible things with commas. Just like that. Using a comma for a dramatic pause as though I were speaking, and to avoid using separate sentences, except that I am not speaking, I’m writing.
Proper Usage of the Comma
- To separate elements of a list: “He kissed her, she slapped him, and he turned around and walked out.”
- A comma should precede a conjunction if separating independent clauses: conjunctions such as “and, for, but, nor, yet, or, so.”
- A comma can be used to distance an introduction: “The whole gantry shook, then the rocket lifted off the pad.”
- A comma can be used to offset additional information, or parenthetical elements: “Einstein’s goal, to resolve a unified theory of everything, was not reached in his lifetime.”
- Commas can be used with lists of adjectives. If the adjectives could just as easily have a conjunction between them, a comma will work just as well: “The tall, busty, bleached blond strode across the dance floor.”
Extra Credit
- When writing a City and State’s name, the State is considered additional information and should be treated as a parenthetical element.
- Unless the State’s name is used as a possessive.
So, it’s time to wake your writing up from it’s coma.
Probably be a good idea to check on your readers too.
October 6th, 2009 at 9:24 am
Great article, I enjoyed it, this is a common problem, this overuse of the comma, for people who write,habitually, that is, sentences that are much too long, like this one.
October 6th, 2009 at 9:26 am
Thanks. I think I’ve got a pretty good handle on this one, but I will check my work to be sure.
October 6th, 2009 at 5:25 pm
Good article.
October 6th, 2009 at 9:17 pm
Commas are like “a lot”. Both of them are misused often, over looked easily, and a pet peeve of many when done so.
October 8th, 2009 at 3:14 am
Great one; I usually go to the other extreme, I only insert commas when I can’t make head or tails of my own sentences anymore.
October 8th, 2009 at 3:41 am
I think we are all scared of commas. The more I think about it the more screwed up I get!
October 8th, 2009 at 7:58 am
A very good and useful article. I must admit, even though I am a teacher, I misuse the comma at times.
Christine
October 8th, 2009 at 7:09 pm
Love the title of this article. LOL Thanks for writing this. Comma mistakes drive me crazy.
October 8th, 2009 at 10:16 pm
Really neat title! I enjoyed reading your article and there was a lot to be learned!