About Literature

literary history which will be discussed this time is the history of Indonesian literature. Many links on the history of literature. Indonesian Literature is a term that encompasses the existing literature in Southeast Asia. or is said to Indonesia because of literature Literature
generated using the Indonesian language, can also be stated that Indonesia is a literature which is made in the Indonesian archipelago. Sastra Indonesia consists of two parts namely: verbal and written. The following generations Satra in general:
* Force the Old Doctor is an Indonesian literary works produced before the 20th century. Examples: poetry, rhyme, couplets and hikayat.Hamzah Fansuri is the first among the major writers writers force the Old Doctor.
* Force is the Old Malay Literature in Indonesian literature produced between the years 1870 to 1942. Example: literary works published around the year 1870 still in the form of poetry, saga, and translations of western novels.
* Force Balai Pustaka is a literary work in Indonesia, published since 1920, issued by the publisher Balai Pustaka. Example: Prose (novels, novels, short stories and drama) and poetry.
* Force a New Doctor: New Doctor emerged as a reaction to the number of sensors that are performed by Balai Pustaka in the works of poets writing in this period, mainly to literature concerning the sense of nationalism and national consciousness. Literature
New poets are literary intellectual, nationalistic and elitist. At that time, the magazine also published the New Doctor-led Sutan Alisjahbana, along with Amir Hamzah and Armijn Pane. Literary work in Indonesia after the time of Balai Pustaka (years 1930 to 1942),
spearheaded by Sutan Fate Alisyahbana. His work in full sail, to be one novel that is often highlighted by critics of Indonesian literature. In addition to full sail, in this period novel van der Wijck Sinking Ships and If Not Fortunately the important work before the war.
* Force 1945: The experience of living and socio-political turmoil has colored-cultural literary works of Force ‘45. Literary works of this generation is more realistic than the work of the new Doctor Force-idealistic romantic. Literary works in this generation have much to tell about the struggle for independence as well as poems Chairil Anwar. Poets ‘45 generation has the concept of art entitled “Credentials Venues”. This concept states that force writers working in accordance ‘45 wants to be free of natural liberty and conscience. Besides Three Manguak Fate, in this period short story From Ave Maria to the Road Next to Rome and Atheists regarded as a work of prose Indonesia renewal.
* Force 1950 – 1960’s: Force the 50s was marked by the publication of literary magazines upbringing HB Story Jassin. Characteristic of this generation is dominated by literary short stories and poetry. The magazine lasted until 1956 and continued with other literary magazines.
* Force 1966 – 1970’s: Force is marked by the publication of Horison (literary magazine) leader Mochtar Lubis. Many works of literature in this generation are very diverse in the stream of literature with the emergence of literary wing surrealistic, stream of consciousness, archetypes, and the absurd. Publisher Pustaka Jaya very much help in publishing literary works in this period. Some satrawan in this generation include: Umar Kayam, Ikranegara, Leon Agusta, Arifin C. Noer, Darmanto Jatman, Arief Budiman, Goenawan Mohamad, Budi Darma, Hamsad Rangkuti, Putu Wijaya, Wisran Hadi, Wing Kardjo, and Taufik Ismail
* Force 1980 – 1990’s: The work of literature in Indonesia during the period after 1980, marked by numerous romance novels, with a prominent female writers in this period of Marga T. Indonesian literary works during this generation is widespread in various magazines and publishing general. Some writers who can represent the force of the 1980s, these include the: Remy Sylado, Yudhisthira Ardinugraha, Noorca Mahendra, Seno Gumira Ajidarma, Pipiet Dusk, Kurniawan Junaidi, Ahmad Fahrawie, Micky Hidayat, Arifin Noor Hasby, Tarman Effendi Tarsyad, Noor Aini Cahya Khairani, and Tajuddin Noor Ganie. Nh. Early (Early Nurhayati) is another Indonesian women writers who stand out in the 1980s with some of his works include: On A Ship, My name is Hiroko, La Barka, Meeting Two Hearts, and Heart of Peace. One characteristic that stands out in the novels he wrote was the strong influence of western culture, in which the main character usually has a conflict with eastern thought. Mira Marga W and T were the two Indonesian women writers who stand out with romantic fiction that characterize their novels. In 1980 a wing was also born Pop literary novel that is at work Hilman Hariwijaya Lupus. Cultural phenomenon, the desires of knowledge contributes to a sense of community that many of the culture of reading.
* Force Reform: The emergence of this generation is marked by the rise of literary works, poetry, short stories, and novels, the socio-political theme, particularly around the reforms. In the Republika daily literary rubric for example, for months opened rubric caring nation’s poems or the poems of reform. Various stage poetry readings and book publishing poetry anthology poems also dominated the socio-political theme. Even poets who originally far from the socio-political themes, such as Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Yosi Ahmadun Herfanda, Acep Zamzam Noer, and Hartono Benny Hidayat also enliven the atmosphere with the poems their socio-political.
* Force of the 2000s: After the discourse about the birth of the Reform the Armed writers appear, but could not be confirmed because it has no spokesman, Korrie Layun Rampan in 2002 threw the discourse about the birth of “Poets Force 2000″. A thick book about the Force 2000 that the formulation published by Gramedia, Jakarta in 2002. One hundred more poet, short story writer, novelist, essayist, and literary critics Korrie entered into force 2000, including those who have started writing since the 1980s, such as Afrizal Malna, Yosi Ahmadun Herfanda and Seno Gumira Ajidarma, and which appeared in late 1990 – an, such as Ayu Utami and Dorothea Rosa Herliany.